Ratzinger in 1976 on the “old Missal” and “new Missal”

I spotted something interesting at Fakebook, posted by Peter Kwasniewski… a letter from Prof. Joseph Ratzinger to Wolfgang Waldstein in 1976.

 

Dear Colleague Waldstein,
Thank you very much for your kind note. To come straight to the heart of the matter: In my opinion, the aim should be to ensure that all priests may continue to use the old Missal, provided they acknowledge the legitimacy of the new Missal as well. While regulations—certainly necessary for the sake of order and to avoid confusion—will be required, they should be framed in such a way as to allow considerable freedom in the use of the old Missal. To clarify my position, I am taking the liberty of enclosing a photocopy of the letter I sent to Cardinal Volk regarding the Missal issue prior to the First Sunday of Lent. Unfortunately, matters had already progressed to a point where it was deemed impossible to accede to my proposals—proposals which Cardinal Volk himself evidently considered sound.
In this context, it is worth noting that the manner in which the new Missal was introduced departs from established ecclesiastical legal customs—such as those observed by Pius V during his reform of the Missal. In that instance, it was explicitly stated that the Pope was by no means abolishing a *consuetudo* (custom) that had been practiced without interruption for over two hundred years (*nequaquam auferimus*). Accordingly, a somewhat different liturgical form remained in use—for example, in Cologne and Trier until the 18th century, and in Milan until the Second Vatican Council, as well as within the Dominican Order; many other examples could easily be cited. The “Missal of Pius V” was not, in fact, a new Missal at all, but merely a version of the existing Roman Missal that had been slightly revised based on historical sources; it represented, therefore, simply another growth ring in a continuous process dating back to Hippolytus. For this reason, I consider the terms “Tridentine Mass” and “Missal of Pius V” to be historically incorrect and theologically disastrous. The problem with the new Missal, by contrast, lies in the fact that it breaks away from this continuous history—which had persisted both before and after Pius V—and creates an entirely new book (albeit one made of old material). Its introduction was accompanied by a type of prohibition regarding what had gone before—a prohibition of a kind entirely alien to the history of ecclesiastical law and liturgy. Based on my knowledge of the Council debates and a re-reading of the speeches delivered by the Council Fathers at the time, I can state with certainty that this was not intended. Admittedly, it is difficult to articulate and defend this view today because it is all too easy to confuse it with the position of Lefebvre—a position of a fundamentally different nature, which is compelled to deny any form of growth and thus places itself in opposition not only to Pius V but also to the very Catholic principle of papal and episcopal authority. For this reason, it seems important to me to emphasize the full legitimacy of the new Missal; yet, on that basis, one can and must advocate for a revision of that prohibition—which runs counter to tradition—so that the course of development may be set right again. It can then be left to the future to decide whether the “new Missal” will flow back into the old one and merge with it, ultimately serving merely as a stage in its growth—for the stagnation of the old Missal would, in the long run, spell its demise; precisely for this reason, one must hope that it will be reintegrated into the living development of the liturgy.

I warmly reciprocate your Advent and Christmas greetings and remain, with best regards,
Yours very sincerely,

Joseph Ratzinger

Sehr verehrter Herr Kollege Waldstein!
Vielen Dank für Ihre freundlichen Zeilen. Um gleich zum Kern der Sache zu kommen: Meiner Meinung nach sollte erreicht wer-den, daß das alte Missale auch weiterhin von allen Priestern verwendet werden darf, sofern sie nur die Rechtmäßigkeit auch des neuen Missale anerkennen; Vorschriften, die der Ordnung halber und um Verwirrung zu vermeiden, sicher notwendig sein werden, sollten doch so gefaßt sein, daß sie eine weitgehende Freiheit in der Verwendung des alten Missale eröffnen. Um Ihnen meine Auffassung zu verdeutlichen, darf ich diesem Brief eine Fotokopie des Schreibens beilegen, das ich vor dem ersten Fastensonntag an Kardinal Volk wegen der Frage des Missale ge-richtet habe. Leider waren die Dinge schon so weit gediehen, daß man sich nicht in der Lage sah, meinen Vorschlägen zu ent-sprechen, die Kardinal Volk persönlich aber offenbar für rich-tig hielt.
Man muß in diesem Zusammenhang wohl darauf hinweisen, daß die Art der Einführung des neuen Missale von den bisherigen kirchlichen Rechtsgewohnheiten abweicht, wie sie etwa Pius V. bei seiner Meßbuch-Reform einhielt, wo ausdrücklich gesagt wurde, daß der Papst eine mehr als 200-jährige ununterbrochen geübte consuetndn “neguaquam auferimus”; dementsprechend blieb bei-spielsweise in Köln und in Trier bis ins 18. Jahrhundert, in Mailand bis zum Zweiten Vaticanum ein etwas anderer Liturgie-Typus in Geltung, ebenso im Dominikanerorden – die Beispiele wären leicht zu vermehren. Das “Missale Pius3V.” war dabei gar kein neues Missale, sondern nur eine anhand der Quellen geringfügig bearbeitete Form des bisherigen stadtrömischen Missale und insofern nur ein Wachstumsring innerhalb eines seit Hippolyt geradlinig verlaufenden Prozesses. Deswegen finde ich die Rede von der “Tridentinischen Messe” und vom “Missale Pius’V.” historisch falsch und theologisch fatal. Das Problem des neuen Missale liegt demgegenüber darin, daß es aus dieser kontinuierlichen, vor und nach Pius V. immer weitergegangenen Geschichte ausbricht und ein durchaus neues Buch (wenn auch aus altem Material) schafft, dessen Auftreten mit einem der kirchlichen Rechts- und Liturgiegeschichte durchaus fremden Typus von Verbot des Bisherigen begleitet ist. Ich kann aus meiner Kenntnis der Konzilsdebatte und aus nochmaliger Lektüre der damals gehaltenen Reden der Konzilsväter mit Sicherheit sagen, daß dies nicht intendiert war.
Freilich ist solches auszusprechen und zu vertreten heute deshalb schwierig, weil die Verwechslung mit der in Wirklichkeit ganz anders gearteten Position Lefebvres allzunahe liegt, die in Wirklichkeit jedes Wachstum bestreiten muß und sich damit in Widerspruch auch zu Pius V. und überhaupt zum katholischen Prinzip der päpstlichen und bischöflichen Vollmacht setzt. Deswegen scheint mir die Betonung der vollen Rechtmäßigkeit des neuen Missale wichtig; unter ihrer Voraussetzung kann und muß man sich dann aber doch dafür einsetzen, daß der traditionswidrige Verbotstypus revidiert und damit die Entwicklung wieder begradigt wird. Man kann es dann der Zukunft überlassen, ob das “neue Missale” wieder ins alte zurückmündet und sich so mit ihm verschmilzt, daß es zuletzt einfach eine Etappe in seinem Wachstum ist – die Erstarrung des alten Missale wäre ja auf Dauer doch dessen Untergang; gerade deswegen muß man wünschen, daß es wieder in die lebendige liturgische Entwicklung eingeholt wird.

Ihre Advents- und Weihnachtswünsche erwidere ich sehr herzlich und verbleibe mit den besten Grüßen
Ihr sehr ergebener

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22 July: Feast of St. Mary Magdalene – A rocky history. Like the saint herself?

Georges_de_La_Tour_Repentant_Magdalen_400

I saw this painting a few years ago in the Prado as part of a great exhibit of Georges de La Tour. 31 of his 40 known paintings were together.

In 2016, the Congregation for Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments, headed by the great Robert Card. Sarah, issued a decree making – for the Novus Ordo, mind you – what was the Memorial of St. Mary Magdalene into a Feast.

In the Novus Ordo, 22 July is now the Feast of St. Mary Magdalene.

She also now gets her own Preface.

In an explanatory article, the then-Secretary of the then-CDW, Archbp. Arthur Roche, (gulp, now Prefect) says that Francis expressly desired the elevation of this to a Feast.

In the decree we find some of the reasons.

I’m sure you can puzzle this out.

Nostris vero temporibus cum Ecclesia vocata sit ad impensius consulendum de mulieris dignitate, de nova Evangelizatione ac de amplitudine mysterii divinae misericordiae bonum visum est ut etiam exemplum Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae aptius fidelibus proponatur. Haec enim mulier agnita ut dilectrix Christi et a Christo plurimum dilecta, “testis divinae misericordiae” a Sancto Gregorio Magno, et “apostolorum apostola” a Sancto Thoma de Aquino appellata, a christifidelibus huius temporis deprehendi potest ut paradigma ministerii mulierum in Ecclesia.

English release of the same: “Given that in our time the Church is called to reflect in a more profound way on the dignity of Woman, on the New Evangelisation and on the greatness of the Mystery of Divine Mercy, it seemed right that the example of Saint Mary Magdalene might also fittingly be proposed to the faithful. In fact this woman, known as the one who loved Christ and who was greatly loved by Christ, and was called a “witness of Divine Mercy” by Saint Gregory the Great and an “apostle of the apostles” by Saint Thomas Aquinas, can now rightly be taken by the faithful as a model of women’s role in the Church.”

Here is the Preface:

Vere dignum et iustum est,
æquum et salutáre,
nos te, Pater omnípotens,
cuius non minor est misericórdia quam potéstas,
in ómnibus prædicáre per Christum Dóminum nostrum.

Qui in hortu [sic … horto!!!] maniféstus appáruit Maríæ Magdalénæ,
quippe quae eum diléxerat vivéntem,
in cruce víderat moriéntem,
quæsíerat in sepúlcro iacéntem,
ac prima adoráverat a mórtuis resurgéntem,
et eam apostolátus offício coram apóstolis honorávit
ut bonum novæ vitæ núntium
ad mundi fines perveníret.

Unde et nos, Dómine, cum Angelis et Sanctis univérsis
tibi confitémur, in exsultatióne dicéntes:
Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus Dóminus Deus Sábaoth…

It’s hortus, -i not -us.  Good grief.

Note that quippe a conjunction, when paired with a pronoun, quae gives us a reason or a cause.   We thus say something like, “as one in fact who” or “inasmuch as she”. Usually you see this with subjunctive.. but… well….  Apostolatus is 4th, so its genitive is apostolatûs.  That manifestus seems repetitive, since we have apparuit right away.  But manifestus, can mean, along with “evident” and so forth, “palpable”.  Manifestus is formed from manus and fendo, and as such indicates that one hits something with the hand.  That’s why something is “palpable, evident, clear, manifest”.

I thought it might be an adverbial use, but it probably isn’t.  There’s a perfectly good manifeste available in Latin. Augustine of Hippo in Contra epistulam Parmeniani 4,8 wrote: Quem proptera saepe nomino, quia ita manifestus apparuit, ut ubicumque fuerit nominatus nullus se ignorare respondeat.  Leo the Great in tr. 71 wrote: Et licet reuolutio lapidis, euacuatio monumenti, depositio linteorum, et totius facti angeli narratores copiose ueritatem dominicae resurrectionis adstruerent, et mulierum tamen uisui, et apostolorum oculis frequenter manifestus apparuit, non solum conloquens cum eis, sed etiam habitans atque conuescens, et pertractari se diligenti curioso que contactu ab eis quos dubitatio perstringebat admittens.  The phrase manifestus apparuit also happens to appear manifestly in old Prefaces in versions of the Gelasian Sacramentary, such as in the Liber sacramentorum Augustodunensis: Vd. <per Christum dominum nostrum>. qui post resurrectionem suam omnibus discipulis suis manifestus apparuit. et ipsis cernentibus est elevatus in caelum. ut nos diuinitatis suae tribueret esse participes: Et ideo cum angelis.  In any event, the construction is well attested.  If we go farther afield and look for manifeste, manifestius, etc., with forms of appareo we get lots of occasions from Classical writers such as Quintillian, Pliny Elder.  In Latin Fathers we find it in Cyprian of Carthage, Novatian, Augustine of course, often,  It’s a commonplace.

Back to the Preface.

The decree states that conferences will have to work out their translations of the preface.

MY LITERAL ATTEMPT:

Truly is it worthy and just, advantageous and salutary, that in all things we proclaim You, Father Almighty, whose mercy is not less than (Your) power, through Christ our Lord – Who, manifest, appeared in the garden to Mary Magdalene, for indeed she loved Him while he was living, saw Him on the Cross dying, in the sepulcher sought Him lying, and, being the first, adored Him from the dead rising, and He honored her with the duty of apostleship in the presence of the apostles, so that the good news of new life would reach unto the ends of the earth.  Whence we also, O Lord, with Angels and Saints, profess to you, saying in exultation: Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of Hosts….

Here is the “working translation” of the Preface:

Preface of the Apostle of the Apostles

It is truly right and just,
our duty and our salvation,
always and everywhere to give you thanks,
Lord, holy Father, almighty and eternal God,
whose mercy is no less than His power,
to preach the Gospel to everyone, through Christ, our Lord.
In the garden He appeared to Mary Magdalene,
who loved him in life,
who witnessed his death on the cross,
who sought him as he lay in the tomb,
who was the first to adore him when he rose from the dead,
and whose apostolic duty was honored by the apostles,
that the good news of life might reach the ends of the earth.
And so Lord, with all the Angels and Saints,
we, too, give you thanks, as in exultation we acclaim:
Holy, holy, holy Lord, God of power and might …

Roche explained in his article that this act in the present ecclesial context, and thus it responds to the desire to reflect more deeply on the dignity of women and the new evangelization, and the mystery of divine mercy.  I admit that all of those are mysterious, but I digress.  Roche includes some nifty quotes about Mary Magdalene, too.  I’m sure the English of that article will soon be available.  I’m not going to translate it here, for lack of time.

There is something weird in Roche’s explanation, however.

At the end, after trotting out some Thomas Aquinas about Mary Magdalene as “apostolorum apostola“, he writes:

Perciò è giusto che la celebrazione liturgica di questa donna abbia il medesimo grado di festa dato alla celebrazione degli apostoli nel Calendario Romano Generale e che risalti la speciale missione di questa donna, che è esempio e modello per ogni donna nella Chiesa.

Therefore it is just that the liturgical celebration of this woman should have the same level of feast given to the celebration of the Apostles in the General Roman Calendar and that it underscore the special mission of this woman, who is an example and model for every woman in the Church.

That’s odd.  Mary Magdalene has been a favorite saint of mine ever since, well…. ever.   The Church’s tradition, particularly Gregory the Great, mostly identified as the same person, Mary Magdalene, the woman with the jar of nard, and the sister of Lazarus and Martha.  Certainly she was at the foot of the Cross and at the tomb on the morning after the Resurrection.  There’s no evidence that she was a prostitute or the adulteress brought to the Lord in John 7.  In Mark 16:9 we read that the Lord had performed an exorcism for her: “But he rising early the first day of the week, appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.”  This is also in Luke 8:2: “Mary who is called Magdalene, out of whom seven devils were gone forth”.   Augustine thought these were perhaps the seven deadly sins or vices.

It may have been on this foundation, along with some ambiguity about various Marys in the Gospels, that she was conglomerated into also being a fallen woman who then repented.

At least from that tradition we got some really great paintings!

Also… and here is something for you who are interested in art history… some day when you have time, check out the strong similarity of paintings of “penitent Magdalene” and of dying Cleopatra with the asp at her breast.  Warning: some of them can be a little spicy.  But I digress.

In any event, in the Novus Ordo – Mary Magdalene now has a Feast, which happens also to be the same level as the celebrations of the Apostles.

That doesn’t put her on the level of the Apostles.  Sorry, it just doesn’t.  Watch how some libs and feminists will do just that.  

His scriptis, this was overdue.  I’m glad that – in the Novus Ordo – Mary Magdalene has her Feast.

Here is an interesting point dropped to me by a reader about how Mary Magdalene was honored in Holy Mass before the Council.

Before 1960 or so, Mary’s celebration merited a Creed!  (For those of you who don’t know, in the older form of Holy Mass the Creed is said a lot more often.)  Here’s a shot of her formulary from a Missal from 1947.

Here is her formulary from 1962.  No Creed.  Kind of a demotion.

A rocky history, this feast.

Perhaps like the saint herself?

UPDATED:

From the Dictionnaire Latin-Français des Auteurs Chrétiens by Albert Blaise and redone by Henri Chirat.

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Daily Rome Shot 1664 – quick

Feel the heat.

A request: Please pray to St. Joseph to help me with house matters, both mine and my late mother’s.

Black mate’s in 4.

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VINTAGE RECTORY BATHROOM TILES: 05

I was on the road recently and had the occasion to enjoy a splendid example of vintage bathroom tiles. I’ve posted on these before HERE

Not many photos, but enough to see what’s going on. It’s our classic green and pink action!

And as a bonus, I enjoyed this lovely phone, which would have been improved if it had itself been green or pink (though that would be weird) or had a dial.

I invite priests who live in older rectories, not yet updated, to send their own photos.

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20 July – St. Elijah, Prophet of the Old Testament

Many of the great figures of the Old Testament are considered saints and have a day in the Roman liturgical book called the Roman Martyrology. I post about them on occasion.

The Martyrology says that when the day is clear on the regular calendar – id est there is not even an obligatory memorial – a saint of the day in the Martyrology can be selected.

Here is the entry for St. Elijah, prophet, in the Roman Martyrology.  Today is his feast:

2. Commemoratio sancti Eliae Thesbitae, qui propheta Domini in diebus Achab, regis Israel, Dei unici iura vinidicavit adversus infidelem populum tali animi robore, ut non modo Ioannem Baptistam, sed etiam Christum ipsum praefiguret; oracula scripta non reliquit, sed eius memoria fideliter servatur, praesertim in monte Carmelo.

In the older, traditional Roman calendar, I think we must use St. Jerome Emiliani.  In the newer calendar, I think we are freer, since there is only an optional memorial for St. Apollinaris.

Problem: Where to find the texts for Mass for St. Elijah?

Since the Carmelites venerate him, they have Mass texts.

Preface of Our Father, S. Elijah the Prophet: Right indeed it is and just, proper and for our welfare, that we should always and everywhere give thanks to you, holy Lord, almighty Father, eternal God; and that we should triumphantly praise, bless, and proclaim you on this solemn feast of blessed Elijah, your Prophet and our father: who, at your word, arose like fire, closed the sky, raised the dead, smote the tyrants, killed the impious, and laid the foundations of the monastic life; who, fed with bread and drink by the ministry of an angel, walked in the strength of that food as far as the holy mountain; who was carried off in a whirlwind of fire, to return as a herald of the second coming of Jesus Christ our Lord; through whom your majesty is praised by the Angels and the Archangels, by the Cherubim too and the Seraphim, who lift up their endless hymn, day by day, with one voice singing: Holy… [Not my translation.]

Here are the Mass propers.

O Carm DM St Elias Elijah propers Carmelite

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Would a marriage impediment apply in this case

From a reader…

QUAERITUR:

I was recently in a discussion with other Catholics about the following scenario, and we weren’t able to come to an agreement, or find an answer online: would it be possible for a man and a woman to validly marry each other if one or both of them were exclusively same-sex attracted, and both parties were aware of this fact? Or would this case fall under the impediment of impotence (C.I.C. can. 1084)?

“DANGER WILL ROBINSON!  DANGER!”

Questions like this are difficult.  I consulted.   I’m redrafting my findings.  I’m afraid I cannot be exhaustive.  Here are some considerations.

There is an inherent danger in trying to craft an answer for a hypothetical marriage situation. Each situation has its own complex particularities.

Impotence (can. 1084) is a specific issue with two aspects that must be considered: 1) the ability of the person to engage in the marital act in general, and 2) the ability of the person to engage in the marital act with a specific person.

Without getting too crass, Titius might be physical capable of sex, but Titius might not be capable of the sex with Sempronia. There could be physical or psychological reasons for that. Impotence, either general or specific, could possibly invalidate a marriage if it is present at the time of consent and unable to be “resolved” in a normal fashion.

I’m informed that most marriage cases in which the question of homosexuality arises, are treated under can. 1095, indeed usually can. 1095, 3, which treats an incapacity for marriage due to a grave psychological condition. Someone who is exclusively same-sex attracted might be incapable of marriage, but there are questions that need to be asked first.

On 1 October 1986, the CDF under the great Card. Ratzinger, issued a pastoral letter to the bishops on the pastoral care of homosexual persons.  It is an exceptional document. Re-reading it makes one long for the days when the dicasteries of the Holy See issued documents that provided wise pastoral guidance for those in the trenches.

In one paragraphs in the document, in section 16, we read,

“The human person, made in the image and likeness of God, can hardly be adequately described by a reductionist reference to his or her sexual orientation. Everyone living on the face of the earth has personal problems and difficulties, but challenges to growth, strengths, talents, and gifts as well. Today, the Church provides a badly needed context for the case of the human person when she refuses to consider the person solely as a ‘heterosexual’ or a ‘homosexual’ and insists that every person has a fundamental identity: the creature of God, and by grace, His child and heir to eternal life.”

This is one reason why the Church should not have specific “ministries” or liturgical celebrations for one societal category: they reduce people to one mere aspect of his person.

Among the characteristics we have there are some that are immutable. For example, I am Caucasian, I am a male, etc., in spite of what director Christopher Nolan might make of me. Then there are characteristics that are deeply ingrained in me: I am right-handed although with persistence, I could probably write with my left hand… after  fashion, not that my writing with the right hand is any good any more. Then there are shifting behavioral characteristics: I like Roman baroque music, I tend to be a night owl, I don’t like Canadian whiskey.  But tastes can change over time.

In a specific marriage case, we’d have to dig a bit to figure our where our subject’s same sex attraction falls. To some, it may seem immutable. That’s certainly what society and certain Jesuits want us to believe now. “They’re made that way!” For some, it may be simply behavioral. “It was just a phase.” For some the disordered impulse could fall in the middle category of a fairly solidly ingrained characteristic and even then there’s a range of how deeply ingrained it is.

If Titius struggles with a same-sex attraction, but wants to marry Sempronia, then some things need to be addressed at the pastoral level. First of all, is Sempronia aware of all this? Secondly, does Titius think that he would be capable of engaging in healthy and normal intimate relations with Sempronia, and not just “I’m going to grit my teeth and think of England”, but all that goes with a life of real, physical intimacy. It can’t be a matter of just suppressing his feelings, but it should be real, oblative (sacrificial) love and affection for his intended spouse.

On top of all this, we should avoid the trap our age, sloppy notions of “luv”, etc.  We are human beings, not animals.  Though there are impulses and even at certain ages hormones which push us here or there, love in marriage is an act of will, a choice especially to help your spouse get to Heaven.   The good of the other must be up front.

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Daily Rome Shot 1663 – Happy International Chess Day!

The “Mom’s Stuff Page” has been updated with new photos. HERE

Welcome registrant:

stormfarer

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance, utilities, groceries, and now also my late mother’s place.  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.   I ask your prayers as well.

 

Here’s one small step for the Jesuits, one giant leap for the Church.

At Infovaticana we read that in Spain, the Jesuits are closing FIVE closures in three months due to the lack of vocations. The closure at Murcia ends almost 500 years of Jesuit presence. The first Jesuits arrived in Murcia in 1555, barely fifteen years after the founding of the Society of Jesus by St. Ignatius of Loyola and still during the lifetime of its founder.

QUAERITUR: Didn’t we just read that the Jesuits in these USA are reducing the number of their novitiates?

Meanwhile in Kanasas…

For most places, we aren’t in Kansas anymore, are we.

What is black’s way to procede?

NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

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ASK FATHER: public veneration of relics

From a reader…

QUAERITUR:

Dear Fr Zuhlsdorf,

I find myself again researching a matter that does not appear to be covered in the usual sources: the public veneration of relics.

As far as I am aware, there is no ‘rite’ for this per se (certainly not in the Rituale) but that for centuries it has been regulated by local custom.

I would be much obliged if you could point me in the direction of printed sources (or otherwise documented Roman customs) in relation to the public veneration of relics. In addition or alternatively, your views on rubricians for me to contact would be gratefully received.

There is a 2017 Instruction from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints called “Relics in the Church: Authenticity and Preservation”.

In short…

In the Latin Church, there is no single obligatory rite of exposition and veneration of relics comparable to the rite for exposition and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.

There are, however, several binding requirements and liturgical norms.

  • The relic must be authentic. The Instruction states that relics of Blesseds and Saints may not be exposed for the veneration of the faithful without a certificate from competent ecclesiastical authority guaranteeing their authenticity.
  • Public cult is permitted only for Saints and Blesseds. Canon 1187 provides: “It is permitted to reverence through public veneration only those servants of God whom the authority of the Church has recorded in the list of the saints or the blessed.” Thus, the bodily remains or personal effects of a Servant of God or Venerable may be preserved, but they may not be presented as relics for public ecclesiastical veneration before beatification.
  • The relic must be displayed in a dignified place. It may be placed in a reliquary on a pedestal, table, shrine, or other suitably decorated place. It must not be placed upon the mensa of the altar, which is reserved for the Eucharistic Sacrifice and the Body and Blood of Christ.
  • No particular gesture by the faithful is mandatory. The Directory explicitly recognizes such practices as kissing the reliquary, decorating it with lights and flowers, carrying it in procession, and taking it to the sick or dying. These actions must be conducted with dignity. A person may therefore pray before the relic, bow, make the Sign of the Cross, or kiss the reliquary. A genuflection ordinarily signifies adoration and should not be made to a saint’s relic as though it were the Blessed Sacrament.
  • Incense is regulated when used at Mass. Incense is optional for relics. When a relic of a saint is exposed for public veneration during Mass, it is incensed – as per the Instruction – with two swings of the thurible, at the beginning of the celebration after the altar has been incensed. A relic of the Holy Cross receives three swings.

Consequently, a simple public veneration might consist of the authenticated relic being placed on a dignified stand with candles, perhaps with a reading and prayer invoking the saint’s intercession, perhaps a hymn or litany, and an opportunity for the faithful to approach and kiss the reliquary. It is possible that local dioceses have some legislation.

As a bonus, since today in the Vetus Ordo calendar is the Feast of St. Vincent de Paul, here is a 1st class relic of the saint which I am fortunate to have.

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Daily Rome Shot 1662

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance, utilities, groceries, and now also my late mother’s place.  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.  

Not trying to photo bomb…

White to move and mate in 4.

NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

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Your Sunday Sermon Notes – 8th Sunday after Pentecost (N.O.: 16th Ordinary) 2026

Too many people today are without good, strong preaching, to the detriment of all. Share the good stuff.

Was there a GOOD point made in the sermon you heard at your Mass of obligation for this 8th Sunday after Pentecost in the Vetus Ordo (16th Ordinary Sunday in the Novus Ordo)?

Tell us about attendance especially for the Traditional Latin Mass.  I know there has been upheaval.

Any local changes or (hopefully good) news?

A taste of what I offered at 1 Peter 5 this week.  I wrote about the 2nd Sunday after Pentecost but related it to the great feasts nearby.

[…]

The Mass of the 8th Sunday after Pentecost sets before us the household of God and the household of this world, the inheritance promised to sons and the account demanded of stewards, the freedom of those led by the Spirit and the anxious calculations of those who live according to the flesh. The Collect, Epistle, and Gospel converge upon a single demand: we must become in conduct what grace has made us in being. Baptism has transferred us from the dominion of sin into the familia of God, yet the adopted child must live according to the Father, and the steward must use the goods of his Lord with the eternal reckoning always before his eyes.

[…]

 

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