ACTION ITEM: IMPORTANT – On the use and, especially, abuse of Newman’s “development of doctrine”

At the substack of Catholic Unscripted (three great brits) there is a piece by Rev. Stephen Morgan, whom I have known for years.  Brilliant and “good value” (a phrase I learned from him), a convert, who is now heading up a Catholic University in Macao (after working in finance and obtain multiple serious degrees).

He wrote “the book” on John Henry Newman’s key concept, which many cite and few grasp.

John Henry Newman and the Development of Doctrine: Encountering Change, Looking for Continuity

US HERE

At Catholic Unscripted, his piece – NOT behind a paywall because it is that important –  is called… I’ll give you a taste…

Hijacked Development
Rescuing Newman from Misuse in the Church’s Moral Crisis
By Stephen Morgan

In February 2023, the Anglican Archbishop of York, Stephen Cottrell, addressed the Church of England Synod with a bold theological claim. Seeking to justify the blessing of same-sex unions, he invoked St. John Henry Newman’s theory of doctrinal development to argue that revealed truth can change into its opposite. What was once considered sin could now, under the banner of “development,” be embraced as sacramentally significant.

The invocation was more than theologically strained—it was ironic. Newman had left Anglicanism precisely because his theory of development, written in the dying days of his life as an Anglican, but in fact worked out over the previous twelve years, demonstrated that the Church of England lacked doctrinal coherence, lacked the authority to validate the changes it had made to the Catholic and Apostolic faith. Yet today, even within the Catholic Church, Newman’s name is misused in precisely the same way: to provide theological cover for innovations that appear, under scrutiny, to contradict apostolic teaching.

Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, has repeatedly cited Newman’s Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine (1845) to defend controversial interpretations of documents such as Amoris Laetitia and Fiducia Supplicans. In both cases, Newman’s theory has been used to claim that the Church is not reversing her teachings but developing them—suggesting that it was possible to adapt pastoral practice while preserving doctrinal principle, as if the one does not act upon the other in the order of reality.

[…]

I think you can see where this is going.

I urge you to take a few minutes and read Morgan’s piece at Catholic Unscripted.

Some popping quotes from the piece:

“Despite the clarity of Newman’s method, recent years have seen it misappropriated by those seeking to justify changes that clearly fail his tests.”

“The misuse is particularly offensive because it both seeks to endorse grave moral evil and leverages Newman’s authority to undermine the very tradition to which the end point that the logic of the Essay on Development…”.

“A true development builds on what came before without undermining it. This is not what Amoris Laetitia does.

The 2023 declaration Fiducia Supplicans intensified this misuse.”

“The original purpose of Newman’s Essay was to demonstrate Catholicism’s consistency with apostolic faith. Today, that same essay is cited to justify inconsistencies. The difference could not be starker. Newman offered a grammar of development—what is now being practiced is a rhetoric of change.”

“In declaring him a Doctor of the Church, Pope Leo XIV has rightly recognized Newman’s genius. But that genius must be honoured with fidelity, not reinterpreted beyond recognition. If the Church is to remain credible in the eyes of the faithful and the world, it must cease weaponising Newman’s name and begin applying his method.”

See?

This is an important essay.  Please give it attention and perhaps drop a note of thanks to Catholic Unscripted for getting it out there!

About Fr. John Zuhlsdorf

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7 Comments

  1. Fr. Reader says:

    That book is not an easy reading. I have also enjoyed very deeply some of his books, from Calixta, to the Apologia, but one of the most delicious things I have read in my life is the Grammar of Assent.

  2. ProfessorCover says:

    I knew the use of Newman to justify Fiducia and Amoris had to be TC, but did not know why. Thanks for pointing out this article from unscripted. There are 3 of them and they are now posting so much I had overlooked the article on Newman.
    By the way, I just love the way Gavin says he loves being a Catholic! He could have been a priest in the Ordinate, but the price would have been his silence.
    When you can explain why someone is wrong, there is no reason to silence them.
    If you think it is necessary to silence someone, you need to explain why they are wrong anyway.

  3. Venerator Sti Lot says:

    Thank you for this!

    Readers encouraged to tackle St. John Henry’s Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine whether in tandem with the Rev. Rector Professor Dr. Deacon Stephen Morgan’s book or alone may note both that the Internet Archive has scans of copies of various editions – including an Oxford University Bodleian Library copy of the first edition – and Giuseppe Pezzini’s friendly reminder in his essay “Tolkien and Newman: Towards a Theology of History” that all the works of Newman he quotes (including this one) “are freely available on the website” newmanreader [dot] org

  4. pcg says:

    Robert Royal did an online course on Newman a couple of years ag0 now? Not exactly easy reading for a lay person, but, I do remember Newman laid out a number of criteria for judging whether or not something was truly a genuine “development” or heresy- My guess is the folks who like to cite Newman as being in their camp never have or will read his great work. Fake theology- somewhat akin to fake news I suppose…

  5. GregB says:

    Christ’s primary dispute with the Scribes and Pharisees was that they didn’t practice what they preached. You can see this in Christ’s woes in Matthew 23 and Christ’s denouncing their practice of Corban in Mark 7. The progressive wing of the Church looks like they are creating their own versions of Corban.

  6. EAW says:

    A strange thing happened today. In my Facebook feed Father James Martin SJ turned up (the horror!), gushing about Saint John Henry Newman being declared a Doctor of the Church (strange indeed). To be clear, I have never followed Father Martin and it is highly unlikely that I ever will.

  7. MB says:

    Nice try. That horse has left the barn. I’ve already heard this concept in weaponized form in the confessional many times. The modernists got what they wanted; they made him a doctor. You can argue semantics all you want, they just put their spin on it and if you counter they claim that you’re too stupid to understand what he really meant. In the confessional. Many times.

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