Final Considerations of the 2nd Study Commission on the Female Diaconate

The issue of female diaconate has been effectively deep-sixed by the second commission set up by Francis.   The first commission was historical and this one was more theological.  The first said, there isn’t conclusive evidence of female diaconate (so… no!).

The conclusions of the second committee were issued to in a letter to Pope Leo, including the votes on the various theses they discussed.

The letter, in sometimes impenetrable Italian, signed by Card. Petrocchi, is found in today’s “Bollettino“.  After the breakdown of the voting, there are Final Considerations.  To wit (with my emphases and comments):

I add a personal comment after having carefully informed myself (also thanks to the contribution of my collaborators) on the main conceptual trends emerging in the vast material as well as in the texts drafted by the various Commissions.

The body of documentation, compiled by the various successive Commissions, demonstrates an intense theoretical and existential dialectic [sharp disagreement] between two theological orientations (as is also demonstrated by the results of some of the Commissions’ votes). One of them insists that the ordination of the deacon is ” ad ministerium ,” not ” ad sacerdotium “: this factor would open the way to the ordination of deaconesses. The other, however, insists on the unity of the Sacrament of Holy Orders, [affirmed by the Second Vatican Council in Lumen gentium] along with the spousal significance of its three degrees, and rejects the hypothesis of a female diaconate. It also notes that if the admission of women to the first degree of Holy Orders were approved, their exclusion from the other degrees would be inexplicable. [Which is the true goal of those who want deaconettes.]

The pronouncements of these opposing theological “schools” and the lack of convergence on fundamental doctrinal and pastoral polarities motivate, in my opinion, the maintenance of a prudential approach to the issue of women diaconate. This approach should be supported by increasingly well-equipped, global investigations, aimed, with farsighted wisdom, at exploring these ecclesial horizons. [The Italian is hilariously thick, probably because while at the same time as the writer is trying to say “No, women can’t be ordained” out of the other side of his mouth he is saying, “But we should continue to study the question anyway.”  Thus, the can has been kicked, which fools nobody.]

In this context, it seems essential, as a prerequisite for further discernment, to encourage a rigorous and broad-based critical examination of the “diaconate itself,” [“Heck! What is ‘diaconate’, anyway?”] that is, of its sacramental “identity” and its ecclesial “mission,” clarifying certain structural and pastoral aspects that are currently not fully defined. In this “diakonia to the truth,” the Church must act with evangelical “parrhesia,” [In other words, “No.”] but also with the necessary freedom of evaluation and transparency of discourse.  [So go ahead and keep talking if you want.]

It should also be noted that in many dioceses around the world the ministry of the diaconate does not exist, [That is to say, whether women can be ordained as deacons is a “first world problem”.] and on entire continents this sacramental institution is almost nonexistent. Where it does exist, the activities of deacons often overlap with roles proper to lay ministries or altar servers in the liturgy, raising questions among the People of God about the specific meaning of their ordination. [In other words, do we really need lots of permanent deacons?  And if maybe we don’t, why have women doing those things?]

It should also be emphasized that the various Commissions were unanimous in highlighting the need to expand “communal spaces” [whatever that means] so that women can express adequate participation and co-responsibility in the Church’s decision-making bodies, including through the creation of new lay ministries. [Yeah, that’ll really solve the problems the Church faces today.]

At the end of these Considerations, I believe it is important to underline that the Commission insisted on the urgency of valorizing “baptismal diakonia” as the foundation of any ecclesial ministry.  [See??!?  It’s baptism that counts!]

In this framework, the “Marian dimension” must be ever better understood and developed, as the soul of every “diakonia” in the Church and in humanity. [NB: Mary was not chosen by her Son or the Apostles to be a priest or a deacon.]

So, even while kicking the can down the road another time, the Commission has pretty much said, “Nope, it shouldn’t be done.  Imprudent.  Too confusing.  Not really an issue in most of the world.  But keep talking if you want.  Meanwhile, baptism means we should serve each other!”

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ASK FATHER: Does a communicant have the right to receive communion from a cleric?

Under another post there is a question in a comment:

QUAERITUR:

Does a communicant have the right to receive communion from a cleric?

Yes, and no.

The 1997 Instruction On Certain Questions Regarding the Collaboration of the Non-Ordained Faithful in the Sacred Ministry of Priest (Ecclesiae de mysterio) – Art. 8 – and the 2004 Instruction Redemptionis Sacramentum provide the basis for saying “yes, communicants have the right” to receive from a bishop, priest or deacon.  Bishops and priests are the only “ministers of the Eucharist” and, with deacons, are the only “ordinary ministers of Communion”.  Hence, if they are present in sufficient numbers so that communion may be distributed in a reasonable length of time, they and only they should distribute without the assistance of extraordinary (lay) ministers (EMHC).

If a person is properly disposed and there is no danger of profanation, that person should be admitted to communion.   So, a person has a right to receive but not an absolute right.

We can also say that, yes, a person has the right to receive from a cleric (bishop, priest, deacon) but that right is not absolute.    Off the top of my head I can think of a situation where an elderly and infirm priest (the only cleric present) is just able to celebrate Mass, but is not mobile or strong enough to distribute communion.  In that case, one wouldn’t have an absolute right to receive from him alone.   Redemptionis Sacramentum backs this up:

[158.] Indeed, the extraordinary minister of Holy Communion may administer Communion only when the Priest and Deacon are lacking, when the Priest is prevented by weakness or advanced age or some other genuine reason, or when the number of faithful coming to Communion is so great that the very celebration of Mass would be unduly prolonged. This, however, is to be understood in such a way that a brief prolongation, considering the circumstances and culture of the place, is not at all a sufficient reason.

All this being the case, it is entirely unreasonable to oblige a person to receive from a layperson if there are clerics there also to distribute.

Of course, if a person feels strongly about not receiving communion from a lay person, but only from a cleric, he could choose not to receive at all and, instead, make a spiritual communion.   People are obliged to receive only once a year as per can. 920 §1: “After being initiated into the Most Holy Eucharist, each of the faithful is obliged to receive holy communion at least once a year.”

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ADVENTCAzT 2025 – 04 – Wednesday 1st Week of Advent

A 5 minute daily podcast to help you in your Advent preparation

Today Fr. Parsch explains the structure of Advent.
Fr. Troadec explains why the world will be destroyed by fire.

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Daily Rome Shot 1497 – Kneeling in Charlotte….

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance, utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

Development in Charlotte… kneelers will remain because of petitions.

White to move and mate in 2. How fast are you?

NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

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ADVENTCAzT 2025 – 03 – Tuesday 1st Week of Advent

A 5 minute daily podcast to help you in your Advent preparation

St. Bibiana is an example for us today
How to be “perfect”

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Daily Rome Shot 1496

This used to be my barber in Rome.  Many American seminarians and priests go there.

QUAERITUR: On the right, above the number 26 for the street address, there is a small plaque with “2299”.  Can anyone explain what that is all about?  They are all over the place (with different numbers) in the centro.

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance, utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

White to move and mate in 4.

[NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.]

But first… have a beer and help some traditional monks in Norcia!

Finally, this seems appropriate.

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“It was in these cataclysmic days that the people chose a certain Roman Deacon Gregory to be their new Bishop.”

In 589 Deacon Aigulf trekked home to Tours with relics he had collected in Rome. St. Gregory of Tours relates in his Historia Francorum that Aigulf saw with his own eyes the disasters that struck Rome that year. The Tiber rose to such a flood that buildings were washed away, ancient temples destroyed, and the Church’s food storehouses were lost. There was an invasion of snakes, some the size of logs, which were washed to the sea. In November a plague they called “inguinaria” (of the groin) struck. It killed Pope Pelagius I and a great many others.

It was in these cataclysmic days that the people chose a certain Roman Deacon Gregory to be their new Bishop.

Deacon Gregory was from a Senatorial family. He had established many monasteries in and around Rome. He sold his house and all his belongings and gave to the poor, fasting so much that he could barely stand. Gregory begged not to be elected to high office, but he was overridden. Even the Emperor implored him to take the role. At that time, Gregory bade the people to sing psalms and beg God’s mercy for three days. As Aigulf’s eyewitness account runs:

Every three hours choirs of singers came to the church crying through the streets of the city “Kyrie eleison.” Our deacon who was there said that in the space of one hour while the people uttered cries of supplication to the Lord eighty fell to the ground and died. But the bishop did not cease to urge the people not to cease from prayer. It was from Gregory while he was still deacon that our deacon received the relics of the saints as we have said.

When Gregory was making ready to flee to a hiding place he was seized and brought by force to the church of the blessed apostle Peter and there he was consecrated to the duties of bishop and made pope of the city. Our deacon did not leave until Gregory returned from the port to become bishop, and he saw his ordination with his own eyes. (Historia Francorum X.1)

One year after those dire events in Rome, new Pope and future St. Gregory “the Great” (+604) was the only major figure standing who could deal with ongoing plagues, a series of destructive earthquakes that brought down cities, and an invasion of not-so-legal and not-so­-peaceful “immigrants” from the north.

At end of November of 590, the beginning of Advent, Gregory preached a sermon about the very Gospel passage we still read today in the Vetus Ordo for the First Sunday of Advent.

Yes, the same Gospel passage from Luke 21:25-33 – about the signs of the time and Second Coming of Christ at the end – has been read in Roman Catholic churches since before the time of St. Gregory the Great.

Year in and year out. In times dire and in times benign.

Gregory began his Advent sermon:

As our adorable Savior will expect at His coming to find us ready, He warns us of the terrors that will accompany the latter days in order to wean us from the love of this world; and He foretells the misery which will be the prelude to this inevitable time, so that, if we neglect in the quietness of this life to fear a God of compassion, the fearful spectacle of the approaching last judgment may impress us with a wholesome dread.

A short time before He had said: Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there shall be great earthquakes in divers places, and pestilences and famines (Luke 21:10, 11).

Now He added: And there shall be signs in the sun and in the moon and in the stars, and upon the earth distress of nations.

Of all these events we have seen many already fulfilled, and with fear and trembling we look for the near fulfilment of the rest.

As for the nations which are to rise up, one against the other, and the persecutions which are to be endured on earth, what we learn from the history of our own times, and what we have seen with our own eyes, makes a far deeper impression than what we read even in Holy Scripture. With regard to the earthquakes converting numberless cities into lamentable heaps of ruins, the accounts of them are not unknown to you, and reports of the like events reach us still from various parts of the world. Epidemics also continue to cause us the greatest sorrow and anxiety; and though we have not seen the signs in the sun and in the moon and in the stars, mentioned in Holy Scripture, we know, at least, that fiery weapons have appeared shining in the sky, and even blood, the foreboding of that blood which was to be shed in Italy by the invading barbarian hordes. As to the terrible roaring of the sea and of the waves, we have not yet heard it.

However, we do not doubt that this also will happen; for, the greater part of the prophecies of our Lord being fulfilled, this one will also see its fulfilment, the past being a guarantee for the future.

Thus St. Gregory the Great preached to his flock in the hard times they endured.

He underscored that they were to prepare well for the Second Coming of the Lord especially by detaching from the things of this world.

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ADVENTCAzT 2025 – 02 – Monday 1st Week of Advent

A 5 minute daily podcast to help you in your Advent 2025 preparation.

Today Fr. Troadec has thoughts about Advent.
Card. Bacci talks about purity of heart.
Fulton Sheen turns us inside out.

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Daily Rome Shot 1495 – Happy Feast of St. Andrew…. also!

Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance, utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

White to move and mate in 4.

NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

It is the Feast of St. Andrew

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Your Sunday Sermon Notes – 1st Sunday of Advent – 2025

Too many people today are without good, strong preaching, to the detriment of all. Share the good stuff.

Was there a GOOD point made in the sermon you heard at your Mass of obligation for this 1st Sunday of Advent?

Tell us about attendance especially for the Traditional Latin Mass.

Any local changes or (hopefully good) news?  A taste of what I offered at 1 Peter 5 this week:

[…]

Luke’s Gospel, proclaiming signs in sun, moon, and stars, admonishes believers: “when these things begin to take place, look up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near” (Luke 21:28). Men instinctively duck when something crashes down, but Christ commands us to lift our heads. The Church, like her Lord, must pass through her own Passion, for the disciple is not above the Master. Therefore when winds rattle the house of God, and – BAM – doors slam in unexpected places.  If by opening a door and windows slam, we recall also the Italian proverb “chiusa una porta, si apre un portone… close a door, a larger door is opened”.

We do not cower. Heaven and earth will pass away, but the words of Christ will not pass away.

[…]

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