ADVENTCAzT 2025 – 01 – 1st Sunday of Advent

A 5 minute daily podcast to help you in your Advent 2025 preparation.

Fr. Z rants a little.
A note about discipline of prayer during Advent.

The book I used, published by TAN, is called Advent and Christmas with the Church Fathers: a seven week Retreat on the Mystery and the Meaning of the Incarnation.

During this podcast you will hear a snip from the album of music for Advent by the Benedictine nuns of Gower Abbey, the Benedictines of Mary, Queen of Apostles.

Click

US HERE – UK HERE

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ADVENTCAzT 2025 – 00 – Saturday 24th and Last Week after Pentecost

Welcome to the ADVENTCAzTs for the year of our salvation 2025.

A 5 minute daily podcast to help you in your Advent 2025 preparation.

Some remarks about Advents for this “zeroeth” podcast.
St. John Henry Newman describes being watchful.
The Collect for the 24th and Last Sunday after Pentecost.

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Welcome registrant:

RC_in_Tennessee

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I’d like to know more about this… anyone?  Which Liturgical Press book?

 

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Why this, today?

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Very cool.

It is much like the beautiful portable altars by St. Joseph’s Apprentice. The “Ultimate Priest Gift”.

Here’s an old post in which I unbox a portable altar which he sent me for my 15th anniversary. HERE One of several images:

And this… a smaller even more portable, with vestments that have a little antependium for the altar! HERE

Interim, motus ad lusorem cum militibus albis pertinent. Scaccus mattus, scilicet mors regis, duobus in motis veniat.

NB: Detineam explicationes in crastinum, ne vestrae interrumpantur commentationes.

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MUST READ for those interested in the title Co-redemptrix and the recent DDF document

Diane Montagna posted at her Substack page: HERE

Cardinal Fernández Clarifies: “Co-redemptrix” Off Limits in Official Vatican Documents, Permitted in Private Devotion
In comments on Mater Populi Fidelis, the DDF Prefect explains what the doctrinal Note means in stating the Marian title is “always inappropriate.”

The zaniness continues.

Montagna reports that Fernández has formally clarified that the Marian title Co-redemptrix is no longer permitted in official Vatican documents or liturgical texts.

This “clarification” accompanies the Dicastery’s new doctrinal note—signed by Pope Francis—which states that the term is “ always inappropriate” and “unhelpful” because it can obscure Christ’s unique role as the sole Redeemer. According to Fernandez, a theological expression that repeatedly requires careful explanation in order to avoid misunderstanding does not serve the pastoral needs of the faithful. For this reason, the note concludes that terms such as “Co-redemptrix” and similarly problematic titles like “Mediatrix of all Graces” should not appear in any official ecclesial or liturgical context.

Fernández stressed at the press conference that the document is doctrinal in nature and should be taken with the seriousness due to the Magisterium. While this clarification restricts the term in formal teaching and liturgy, it does not explicitly condemn historical theological uses by saints, theologians, or even earlier papal statements. Rather, the Dicastery is drawing a boundary for contemporary usage in the Church’s authoritative documents, arguing that the term’s potential to sow confusion has become pastorally detrimental.

The article also highlights the controversy generated by this clarification. Many Marian theologians and regular Catholics regard Co-redemptrix as a venerable title expressing Mary’s subordinate but real cooperation in the work of redemption—rooted in her “fiat” at the Annunciation and her intimate participation at Calvary. The Dicastery says that in modern language the prefix “co-” can easily be misread as implying equality with Christ, creating a doctrinal ambiguity that must be avoided. Thus, while the ruling does not directly forbid private devotional uses, it effectively pushes the title to the margins of contemporary ecclesial language, marking a notable shift in the Vatican’s approach to Marian terminology.

The interesting (in an alarming sense) part is the exchange between Montagna and Fernandez.

Montagna pressed Fernández on why the Dicastery had effectively prohibited the Marian title Co-redemptrix when so many saints, theologians, and even popes had used it in the past. She asked how the Vatican could now declare the title “always inappropriate” without implicitly suggesting that earlier magisterial and devotional uses were mistaken. Montagna also challenged the Dicastery’s claim that the term obscures Christ’s unique mediatorship, noting that historically it had always been used in a qualified and subordinate sense. Her questions aimed at clarifying whether the new ruling amounted to a doctrinal correction of earlier tradition.

[…]

MONTAGNA: Yes, but why did you use the term “always” [siempre]? Does this refer to the past, especially given that it was used by the saints, doctors and ordinary magisterium?

FERNANDEZ: No, no, no. It refers to this moment. Just as Pope John Paul II himself used it at one time and then didn’t use it anymore. What we believe is that, in the substance behind that word, there are elements that can be accepted and continue to be upheld.

MONTAGNA: So, does “always” mean “from now on”? [And pro multis means “for all” and 2+2=5]

FERNANDEZ: From now on, certainly. It isn’t meant to judge the past at all. It means “from now on.” And moreover, it means above all that this expression [“Co-redemptrix”] will not be used either in the liturgy, that is, in liturgical texts, or in the official documents of the Holy See. If one wishes to express Mary’s unique cooperation in the Redemption, it would be expressed in other ways, but not with this expression, not even in official documents.

That is something that is known, even if perhaps not very widespread. If you, together with your group of friends, believe you understand well the true meaning of this expression, have read the document, and see that its positive aspects are also affirmed there, and you wish to express precisely that within your prayer group or among friends, you may use the title—but it will not be used officially, that is, either in liturgical texts or in official documents.

MONTAGNA:  Thank you very much. Just one final question, did you (i.e. the DDF) consult any Mariologists for Mater Populi Fidelis?

Yes, many, many, as well as theologians who specialize in Christology.

[…]

As one of my theologian friends remarked…

“They can’t tie their own shoes at DDF.”

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Welcome registrants:

20Mercy16
Blum
elucio

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Leo… reversing something Francis did…

Leo… reversing another thing Francis did… HERE

In October, Pope Leo XIV issued the decree Coniuncta Cura, a major financial reform that ended the Vatican Bank’s exclusive role in managing Holy See investments and allowed APSA and other accredited intermediaries to handle funds when advantageous. The change, which reverses a 2022 centralization under Pope Francis, aims to diversify management, improve returns, and strengthen the Holy See’s long-term financial sustainability amid rising operational costs.

The future for Charlotte and Knoxville?

Black to move. This is tricky.

NB: I’ll hold comments with solutions ’till the next day so there won’t be “spoilers” for others.

19 year old Javokhir Sindarov from Uzbekistan won the FIDE World Cup. He’s the youngest every to qualify for the Candidates. First Candidates without a Russian… ever.

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Diocese of Knoxville: Because… communion and unity… and Peter and Paul… and the Holy Spirit!

Here’s the raw material.

Highlights…  my emphases:

[…]

In light of this knowledge, I wish to share a bit of background. Shortly after I was named Bishop-Elect of this beautiful Diocese, I received communication from the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. My predecessor had written to that Dicastery in March of 2023 asking for permission for the Mass in the Extraordinary Form to continue in four of the parishes in our diocese. The reply of the Dicastery was to request that I personally revisit the direction set by Pope Francis in Traditionis Custodes in 2021 and to take the necessary time to evaluate and respond.

[…]

In conversation only days ago with our nuncio, Cardinal Christophe Pierre, he affirmed that the Motu Proprio remains the normative guide.

[…]

Current indications are that Pope Leo does not intend to abrogate Traditionis Custodes which still serves as the current definitive guidance of the Church Universal.

[…]

 I have decided to provide for the continuation of Mass celebrated according to the Roman Missal of 1962 on a monthly basis at the Chapel of our retreat center, Christ Prince of Peace in Benton, Tennessee, and to place the care of this community under Fr. David Carter as my delegate (Traditionis Custodes, Art. 3 §2, §3 and §4).

I realize that your preference would be the continuation of this celebration in your parish church, and I am deeply aware of the suffering and loss you are feeling. I do believe the reform of the Liturgy as directed by the Second Vatican Council and as implemented by St. Paul VI and St. John Paul II is a gift of the Holy Spirit for the Church. In my judgment, the wisdom of Pope Francis in Traditionis Custodes is also guided by the Holy Spirit and for that reason I have chosen not to ask for a dispensation from the prohibition of celebrating the 1962 Missal in parish churches and chapels. I ask you to trust in the Lord’s guidance of his church and his promise to remain with her until the end of time. Know also of my heartfelt…

Notes:

He has clearly heard what was said in England.  He know, for sure, about the Pontifical Mass in St. Peter’s.  He knows that there is a different Pope now.   He knows that he can ask for a dispensation.

Paul VI gave generous permissions.

John Paul II commanded by his Apostolic Authority that “respect must everywhere be shown for the feelings of all those who are attached to the Latin liturgical tradition, by a wide and generous application of the directives already issued some time ago” (Ecclesia Dei adflicta 6c).

If I recall, Benedict XVI was also a Pope.  When did the Holy Spirit get involved?  AFTER Benedict?  When was it that Popes became wise?

So, remember people of Knoxville, its because of the Holy Spirit and Peter and Paul and Francis and reasons and deep affection and love.

One might ask what the rush is all about.

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HERESY from Pope Leo!

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Look. Ketchup is divinely revealed as a basic food group.  I get it.  I get it, in fact, by the demijohn.

But this has to stop.  Something must be done.   I cannot be silent.   If not I, who?  If not now, when?  If not here, where?  If not… those other things, then….  I digress.

Divine Revelation provides all things necessary for salvation and human flourishing. Human flourishing clearly includes French fries. And French fries, by natural law, demand ketchup, not mayo, not vinegar, ketchup. So, because whatever is necessary for the proper use of God-given foods is part of God’s providential plan and since ketchup is necessary for the proper use of French fries, which are clearly God-given, therefore, ketchup is part of God’s providential plan. This fact rises to the level of at least sententia certiora: a teaching “more certain” because all right-thinking people accept it without complaint. HENCE, ketchup is not merely a condiment, it is a basic food group, divinely intended, doctrinally secure, and pastorally indispensable.

Except when hot dogs are involved.

What God ordains for a specific purpose may not be distorted for an unholy purpose. But God ordained ketchup for French fries (and related potato-based delights… okay hamburgers, scrambled eggs sometimes, grilled cheese sandwiches perhaps), not for hot dogs.

Therefore, using ketchup on hot dogs is a distortion of divine purpose.

Furthermore, Tradition must be considered.

Across the ages, from baseball stadiums to parish cookouts, there exists a living magisterium of the grill in which mustard, onions, relish, and sauerkraut form the legitimate constellation of hot-dog condiments. Except in recent times (Get it?  After Vatican II!) ketchup is conspicuously absent as though Providence Itself decreed non licet.

This non licet is strengthened by negative revelation: no saint, Church Father, or approved apparition has ever endorsed ketchup on a hot dog. The silence is thunderous.

In NYC you eat hot dogs without committing heresy with mustard, kraut and some chopped onion.

In some places you can use chili, like in Cincinnati or at Coney Island. Detroit too, if I remember, but with mustard and onion.

You can travel the world and there will be ubiquitous mustard. But ketchup? For a guy who grew up in CHICAGO? Maybe in California… which figures… and Jesuit houses.

But CHICAGO?

In Chicago, you can do a lot of things to a hot dog, including “drag it through da garden” which means generally the addition of yellow mustard, chopped onions, a dill pickle, tomato slices, neon green relish, hot peppers, and celery salt.

Given the clarity of purpose, the witness of Tradition (NB: upper case T), and the sentiment of every self-respecting grill master, we may therefore state:

To put ketchup on a hot dog is contrary to divine revelation, and should be avoided under pain at least of raised eyebrows and tisking and blog posts.

Pastorality, however (NB: my use of a newly “walking together” neologism because I’m really trying communicate in a post-Conciliar Church… church… ), suggests that ketchup on hotdogs for children under the age of 10 as well as for Minnesotans … and Canadians… may be tolerated per modum dispensationis, but they should be catechized promptly.

This is where things get serious and I risk my ecclesial neck but retain my good conscience. Dear readers… everything I do is for YOU.   I am a river to my people.

Try to follow even if you are from Columbia Heights.

Now, Chicago TRADITION intensifies the situation. In that windy city, presently being punished by God according to St. John Eudes, the hot dog is treated with dogmatic reverence: mustard, onion, relish, tomato, sport peppers, celery salt, and a pickle spear. Never ketchup. To violate this is not merely a breach of taste, but an act akin to denial of doctrine taught de fide.

A heretic is one who obstinately denies or contradicts a truth held de fide. The doctrine that ketchup is divinely ordained for French fries (etc. ut supra) and forbidden on hot dogs has been established as at least sententia certiora, but the fact of the Traditio culinaria Chicagiensis introduces a qualitative distinction. Leo XIV, from Chicago, is bound by Tradition.   Who more than he?   When it comes to hot dogs he is bound by Traditio Chicagiensis. Therefore, he who obstinately places ketchup on a hot dog contradicts a truth held as de fide and stands on the brink of heresy.

But Leo PUBLICLY stated ketchupify for hot dogs.

This is not just offensive to pious ears, my dear readers. This is serious.

A Chicago-born Pope who knowingly and publicly endorses ketchupifying a hot dog (I’ll use bullet points to show I am being argumentative):

  • rejects authentic tradition (Traditio culinaria Chicagiensis),
  • defies the universal magisterium of street vendors,
  • and, being from the south-side gives grave scandal to the faithful of both Wrigleyville and whatever it that other place is called now.

Therefore, such a pontiff could be accused of condimental heresy.

Important Clarification

If previous theological, traditional, and Chicagoan claims were not sufficient, we now appeal to the ultimate authority in all serious matters: Latin etymology.

In classical Latin, we find two distinct words:

Cónditor, from condo, cóndere (“founder, establisher, creator”) as in Cónditor alme siderum … Loving Creator of the stars.”   This is applied to God, and by extension (in a subordinate sense) to a Pope as guardian of what God has founded in the realm of doctrine.

But there is also Condítor — from condio, condíre (seasoner, one who spices or pickles, maker of condiments).

Though spelled the same, they belong to utterly different realms.

One is about creation and divine order.

The other is about adding relishes, etc. to … hot dogs.

The Pope, as successor of Peter, participates analogically in the role of Cónditor: the protector of what God has established, not the inventor of new culinary dogmas.

He is not a condítor (from condio) in the sense of “One who concocts condimental novelties.”

Nihil innovetur.

And so, the Pope, as Cónditor, must preserve what is established and not innovate in matters contrary to divine order.  But, declaring ketchup as desirable on hot dogs constitutes a condimental innovation proper only to a condítor.

ERGO, a Pope may not declare ketchup licit on hot dogs, lest he confuse his role as Cónditor with that of a condítor.

To do so would collapse the majestic office of the Supreme Pontiff into that of a rogue sandwich artist an inversion so grave it borders on .. don’t know what it borders on but it is not good.  Why?  Since in Chicago the hot dog’s proper “creation” (conditio) is mustard-based and universally received, a Pope from Chicago who introduces ketchup would violate the divinely implied ordo condimentorum, blur the ontological line between founding and flavoring, and effectively claim a power proper only to a lesser condítor, a mere condiment tinkerer.

Such confusion of offices is intolerable.

Therefore, by the witness of Latin, theology, and every hot-dog stand from Cicero Avenue to Wrigley Field, we declare that a Pope from Chicago must not even suggest ketchup on a hot dog, lest he betray his role as guardian of creation and descend into the heresy of condimental innovation.

Leo may bind and loose, but he mustn’t squeeze ketchup on a Vienna beef.

Does he have the power to put ketchup on a hot dog?   Yes, but he doesn’t have the moral authority to do so, just as Karl Rahner – who understood sausages with mustard and kraut – argued about abolishing the Eastern Rites, just as no Pope has the moral authority to suppress the Traditional Latin Mass.

Q.E.D.

To correct this scandal, I think the only path forward is that Pope Leo, during a trip to Chicago, must go to the NORTH side and order not just a “hot dog” but rather a Superdawg at… well… SUPERDAWG and tell them to drag it through the garden. If he want’s ketchup with his fries, great! That’s his job after all, to point us to divinely revealed truths and NOT this … other thing.

 

 

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25 November – St. Catherine and mystical marriage

Today in the calendars of both sides of the Roman Rite is the Feast of St. Catherine of Alexandria, virgin, martyr.  As a matter of fact, she is celebrated by just about all Christians (who have any doctrine and history).

In the 2005 Martyrologium Romanum we find this entry:

Sanctae Catharinae, quam virginem fuisse Alexandrinam et martyrem nrratur, ingenii acumine et sapientia non minus quam animi robore refertam.  Eius corpus in celebri coenobio monte Sina pia colitur veneratione.

It is said that angels bore her body to Mt. Sinai, where Moses received the Law.

In an interesting coincidence, it is also today the feast of St. Moses, a priest and martyr in Rome in 251.  It is also the feast of Peter of Alexandria, a bishop and martyr in 311.  I’m just sayin’.

Catherine of Alexandria is depicted usually with a palm, since she is a martyr, and a spiky but broken wheel, the instrument with which she was threatened before she broke it with a touch.  She was eventually beheaded.  She is also often depicted from medieval time onward as the subject of a “mystical marriage” with the Christ Child who is in the act of placing a ring on her finger.  Another Catherine who is depicted this way is Catherine of Siena, recognizable in her Dominican habit.  There are zillions of painting across several centuries of this popular theme for both saints.  The painting I embedded, above, show both saints at the same time, which is rare.

“Mystical marriage” is a traditional Christian way of describing the soul’s total union with Christ. It does not refer to a literal marriage, but to a spiritual relationship in which God becomes the primary love, source of identity, and goal of the believer’s life. The imagery comes especially from Scripture: the prophets speak of God as Israel’s spouse, and the New Testament presents Christ as the Bridegroom and the Church as His Bride. In this context, mystical marriage expresses the culmination of a growing relationship with God, moving from faith and conversion to deep intimacy, trust, and self-surrender.

The soul is generally thought of in Christian spiritual writing as being feminine, in both sexes.  St. Bernard of Clairvaux wrote, “Christus est sponsus animae…Christ is the Bridegroom of the soul” (Sermons on the Song of Songs).

Spiritual writers use the term “mystical marriage” to indicate a mature stage of prayer in which the soul experiences a stable sense of God’s presence and belonging. St. Teresa of Ávila described it as the point at which “the soul becomes one with God,” noting that this union produces humility, charity, and perseverance rather than emotional excitement (Interior Castle, VII). The imagery emphasizes commitment rather than feeling: just as marriage involves fidelity, so mystical marriage highlights lifelong dedication to God’s will. It also underscores exclusivity—placing God above every other attachment. In Christian tradition, this concept has been applied to consecrated virgins, saints like Catherine of Alexandria, and all believers who seek complete communion with Christ, the true Bridegroom.

Catherine of Alexandria is also one of the Fourteen Helpers, saints to whom people have over the centuries turn most often for intercession.  Recourse to the Vierzehnheiligen was an especially popular tradition in German speaking lands.

Here is Catherine’s rather poetic Collect in the older, traditional Roman Rite:

Deus, qui dedísti legem Móysi in summitáte montis Sínai, et in eódem loco per sanctos Angelos tuos corpus beátæ Catharínæ Vírginis et Mártyris tuæ mirabíliter collocásti: præsta, quaesumus; ut, ejus méritis et intercessióne, ad montem, qui Christus est, perveníre valeámus:…

BONUS:

A favorite in the Boston Museum has our saint in her mystical marriage.  But we have have St. Margaret beating the Devil with a hammer.

BONUS BONUS

Speaking of Margaret and the Fourteen Helper Saints… in the opera Hansel and Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck the children sing their “Evening Prayer”… to the 14 saints.

When at night I go to sleep,
Fourteen angels watch do keep,
Two my head are guarding,
Two my feet are guiding;
Two upon my right hand,
Two upon my left hand.
Two who warmly cover
Two who o’er me hover,
Two to whom ’tis given
To guide my steps to heaven.

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Please remember me when shopping online and use my affiliate links.  US HEREWHY?  This helps to pay for health insurance, utilities, groceries, etc..  At no extra cost, you provide help for which I am grateful.

Hey Fathers!  How about a clerical Guayabera shirt?

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